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Do a search for "panstarrs" on NASA's webpage, and you find three different spellings in the first five hits: the two above plus "PanSTARRS" without the hyphen. Wikipedia uses Pan-STARRS to refer to the project, but PANSTARRS to refer to the comet, and this is probably the most correct. On their website and in their logo, they use the acronym "Pan-STARRS." The group's name is a mouthful: the Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Response System. Because it was discovered by the members of a project as a group, the CBAT used the acronym of the group.
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There are no problems with the first part of the name, "C/2011 L4." The disagreements come with the name in parentheses. When the comet currently gracing our western sky was discovered in late June 2011, the CBAT gave it the name "C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)." Most of these are too faint to be seen except by large telescopes. Most people are surprised at just how many comets are actually in the sky at any given time. If you had X-ray vision and could see the names attached to the comets currently in the evening sky, you'd see the vast variety of names that are possible. In very rare cases the title can consist of three discoverers, or even be generic." The names appear in chronological order and are separated by a hyphen. A number representing the order of discovery within that half month.ģ) When a periodic comet is observed after its second apparition, the IAU’s Minor Planet Center (MPC) gives it a permanent number indicating the order of the discovery.Ĥ) To complete the designation a comet is given the name of its two first discoverers (last name for an individual or one word or acronym for a team of astronomers). An uppercase letter identifying the half-month of observation during that year (A for first half of January, B for second half and so on). D/ for a periodic comet that no longer exists or is deemed to have disappeared. X/ for a comet for which a meaningful orbit cannot be computed. She predicted the return of Halley’s comet in 1759, including in the calculations she made with Clairaut and Lalande the gravitational effects of the planets had on its course.The IAU's rules for comet names, which are republished from the group's website below, say that each comet's moniker should include:ġ) "A prefix, alluding to the type of comet, that can be any of the following- P/ for a periodic comet. Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723-1788), wife of Jean-André Lepaute, the watchmaker of the French king, was according to Lalande the most illustrious of French female astronomers.After his death in 1711, she published a pamphlet in which she predicted a new comet. Maria Winkelmann (1670-1720) observed in April 1702 a non-periodic comet, a discovery attributed to her husband.Gabrielle Emilie, Marquise du Châtelet (1709-1749) made a commented translation into French of Newton’s Principia, which deals among other things with the orbit of comets.Sophia Brahe (1556-1643) assisted her husband Tycho Brahe in his observations, including of comets.
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Here is a list of some of these women who succeeded in leaving their names in the history of comets : Many were sometimes hidden assistants and collaborators, sometimes exploited, of scholars in the shadow of which they were working. All also have struggled to do their work on comets and to have it recognized. All benefited from an exceptional environment, having gone through the mediation of a brother, father or husband to access to education denied to the vast majority of their contemporaries. We must therefore pay particular attention to those who, despite this, have left a trace in the history of science.
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Women were almost invisible in astronomy until well into the 20th century. Science in general, and astronomy in particular, are no exception in the sphere of cultural events widely and permanently confiscated by men.